Bharat Electronics Limited – Tender Offer

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SUMMARY
POTENTIAL BUYBACK ANNOUNCEMENT
On January 24, 2018, Bharat Electronics Limited (BSE:500049) announced that it intends to initiate an equity buyback on January 30, 2018. The Company’s Board of Directors will consider a share repurchase program under which, the company will buyback its own shares.

Share Price = INR 173.70

At the time of potential buyback announcement, the terms of buyback i.e. mode of buyback (tender offer vs. open market repurchase), buyback price and size of buyback are unknown. However, we note that Bharat Electronics Limited purchased shares through tender offer route 1 time in the past, so likelihood of a tender offer is higher.

TENDER OFFER ANNOUNCEMENT
On January 30, 2018, Bharat Electronics Limited (BSE:500049) announced a tender offer to buyback 20.40 million shares at a buyback price of INR 182.50 per share. This represents a spread of 3.0% over the market price of INR 177.25 per share, as of the announcement date. The proposed buyback shares represents 0.83% of the total outstanding shares of 2456.99 million. Given SEBI’s rule of preference to small shareholders who own less than INR 2 lakh worth of shares of the Company, approximately 3.06 million shares are reserved for small shareholders, which represents 15% of the proposed buyback.

Features – Tender Offer – Fixed Price
Share Price = INR 177.25
Buyback Price = INR 182.50
Spread = 3.0%
Buyback Size = 0.8% or 20.40 million shares

RECORD DATE ANNOUNCEMENT
The Company has fixed the record date of February 9, 2018 for the purpose of determining the entitlement and the names of equity shareholders who are eligible to participate in the buyback.

BUYBACK DATES ANNOUNCEMENT
The Company has announced the buyback open and close dates to participate in this tender offer. The buyback window for putting instructions opens on March 5, 2018 and closes on March 16, 2018.

RISK-REWARD ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS AS OF TENDER OFFER ANNOUNCEMENT DATE
Share Price = INR 177.25

Based on our research and analysis, the acceptance rate of this tender offer for small shareholders is expected to fall in the 5%-20% range. At the current price level, this represents an expected return between 0.1% and 0.6%. If the share price drops by 5%, the expected return would be between -4.6% and -3.4%. If the share price increases by 5%, the expected return would be between 4.6% and 4.9%. At 100% acceptance rate, the maximum return would be around 3.0%.
Based on the above risk-reward ratio analysis, Bharat Electronics Limited tender offer doesn’t appear to be an attractive low-risk arbitrage opportunity for small shareholders at the moment.

CONCLUSION = WAIT

ANALYSIS AS OF 3 DAYS PRIOR TO RECORD DATE
Share Price = INR 149.00

At the current price level and above mentioned acceptance rates, an expected return is between 1.1% and 4.5%. If the share price drops by 5%, the expected return would be between -3.6% and 0.5%. If the share price increases by 5%, the expected return would be between 5.9% and 8.5%. At 100% acceptance rate, the maximum return would be around 22.5%.
Based on the above risk-reward ratio analysis, Bharat Electronics Limited tender offer appears to be an attractive low-risk arbitrage opportunity for small shareholders.

CONCLUSION = INVEST

ANALYSIS AS OF BUYBACK OPEN DATE
Share Price = INR 155.30

At the current price level and above mentioned acceptance rates, an expected return is between 0.9% and 3.5%. If the share price drops by 5%, the expected return would be between -3.9% and -0.5%. If the share price increases by 5%, the expected return would be between 5.6% and 7.5%.
Based on the above risk-reward ratio analysis, Bharat Electronics Limited tender offer continue to appear to be an attractive low-risk arbitrage opportunity for small shareholders.

CONCLUSION = PARTICIPATE

POST-BUYBACK ANNOUNCEMENT & RESULT
On March 16, 2018, Bharat Electronics Limited (BSE:500049) announced the final results of the buyback. A total of 14.80 million shares were tendered by small shareholders, out of which 3.06 million shares were accepted. Therefore, the actual acceptance rate for small shareholders turned out to be approximately 21%. The share price decreased by 15.7% since tender offer announcement, which includes 11.8% decrease between the tender offer announcement and record date, and 3.9% decrease between the record date and closing date. Further, the Company paid a dividend of INR 1.60 per share between the tender offer announcement and closing date, which implies a dividend yield of 1.1%.

Share Price = INR 149.35

Given we decided to WAIT at the time of tender offer announcement, decided to INVEST at the time of record date and decided to PARTICIPATE at the time of buyback open date, the net realized return was 5.9% over a span of 38 days, which is equivalent to an annualized return of 73.5%.

RESULT = PROFIT
RETURN = 5.9%
DURATION = 38 days
ANNUALIZED IRR = 73.5%

REFERENCE LINKS/FILINGS

Tender Offer Announcement
Record Date Announcement
Buyback Dates Announcement
Post Buyback Announcement

DISCLAIMER & DISCLOSURE
The above post/article should not be considered as a stock recommendation or trading/investing advice in any way. The stock analysis is based on the information publicly available to author, however readers should check the original source of information. Various factors, including personal ownership, may influence or factor into a stock analysis or opinion. At the time of writing this post author may have a financial interest or ownership in the discussed stock or initiate a position anytime in future.